Eliza Lucas Pinckney Letters

Eliza Lucas Pinckney Letters – From its earliest days as an English colony, South Carolina was an economic frontier as well as a religious center. Proclaimed in England and throughout Europe, that freedom was as much a revelation to Nonconformist (non-Anglican) Protestants, French Huguenots, and Jewish immigrants as it was the promise of cheap land and economic opportunity. These collections contain many references to the conditions, natural and social, as the colonists moved to and from South Carolina.

Archibald Stobo (d. circa October 1741) was an early patriarch of the Presbyterian Church in South Carolina. While traveling with his family and other refugees to Charleston (then called Charles Town) on the British warship Rising Sun, the ship was wrecked in a storm on September 3, 1700. His Bible and psalms were the only things he found in the wreck. Stobo was a fearless defender of religious freedom in early South Carolina.

Eliza Lucas Pinckney Letters

Eliza Lucas Pinckney Letters

The revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 by Louis XIV caused many French Huguenots to flee France and seek religious freedom in neighboring countries and North American territories, including the Carolina colony. This receipt, dated April 1685, belongs to the Giton family of La Voulte in the south of France. It includes a passage on Judith Giton, who would marry fellow French Huguenot refugee Pierre Manigault in 1699.

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Robert Quarry moved to the Carolina colony in 1684 from England and became acting governor in 1685, after the death of Sir Richard Kyrle. In this letter, Quarry presents in detail the advantages of fortifying and protecting Port Royal (S.C.) as a barrier against the Spanish occupation of St. Augustine. “Consignments can be taken from Port Royal to Jamaica in ten or twelve days and to the Caribbean islands in fourteen or sixteen days…considering how cheap they can buy in Port Royal it will be a great opportunity” . indicted by the Lords Proprietors for aiding pirates and taking part in an attempted coup, Quarry left for Philadelphia in 1693 and went on to work as America’s chief prosecutor.

Nicholas Trott arrived in Charles Towne in 1699 as a solicitor and naval officer after being appointed solicitor general for Bermuda. He later became Chief Justice of South Carolina and became a member of the South Carolina Commons House of Assembly. Trott submitted this letter, dated September 16, 1706, with the report “An Account of [the] Invasion of South Carolina by the French & Spaniards in the Month of August 1706” in a November 1706 message to the Crown of England. to the Queen, by way of the Governor of Virginia and the Council of Carolina, the reports of the French and Spanish prisoners, asking for more military protection in the province, and suggesting that it would be “a great advantage” for the English to take Saint. Augustine.

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Successive waves in South Carolina were met with different experiences from Native Americans. The initial friendship began to decline as the whites exploited, enslaved, and killed the natives of the shores of the lake. Cunning alliances and brutal warfare were the main features of eighteenth-century American Indian life. George Chicken (d. 1727) was a plantation owner in Goose Creek, South Carolina, a member of the S.C. House of Commons, and commander-in-chief. From 1712 to 1727, Chicken was involved in the creation of policies for the region in relation to the neighboring Native Americans, and took part in the war as the commander of the Goose Creek army during the Tuscarora War (1711-1713) and the Yemassee War (1715) . In 1715-1716, Chicken helped establish an alliance with the Cherokee tribe, thwarting French hopes of a Creek-Cherokee alliance against the English. Entries in Chicken’s journal describe the day-to-day events of a trip to the Cherokee villages in northwestern South Carolina and negotiations for a treaty with the Indians.

A letter from South Carolina : giving a history of the soil, air, trade, commerce, government, laws, religion, people, military power, etc. of that province; together, with the procedures and fees necessary to establish a garden there, and the annual profit it will produce.

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Thomas Nairne wrote this pamphlet in 1710 to tempt settlers in South Carolina. Originally from Scotland, Nairne was a frontiersman, a member of the Commons House of Assembly, and the first Indian agent. Nairne traveled extensively throughout the Southeast meeting tribes and trying to stop illegal trade. Nairne was only five years old when this pamphlet was first published. In 1715, after years of harassment of traders and fear of European encroachment in the area, war broke out between the Yamassee and white settlers, south of Charleston. Nairne was captured and killed while trying to negotiate with the tribe at Pocotaligo in April of that year.

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This essay by Jean-Pierre Purry (1675-1736), first published in 1732, presented his plans to bring settlers to South Carolina and establish a town on the Savannah River. Soon, Purry and about three hundred Swiss colonists settled in the town of Purrysburg. His speech emphasized South Carolina’s agricultural and commercial advantages. “Truly,” wrote Purry, “that Carolina is a very good country.”

Free slavery provided the money to travel to America for many colonists, but South Carolina differed from other English colonies in that slave labor was favored over short-term labor. In this book, dated January 2, 1744, Michael Gyger binds himself as a slave to Culcheth Golightly for three years as payment for his journey to the New World. Golightly “shall provide the paid Servant at that time Meat, Drink, Clothes, Lodging, and Washing, suitable and necessary for him in the Work of a Slave.”

Eliza Lucas Pinckney Letters

Eliza Lucas Pinckney (1723-1793) was a remarkable woman who broke gender norms with her agricultural and business policies. He is best remembered for his experiments with indigo and his initial investment in the indigo market. This letter, written by Mrs. Pinckney, describes in detail what the Pinckney family gave to Princess Augusta (1719-1772), Dowager Princess of Wales, when the family lived in England during the work of her husband Charles Pinckney as an agent in South Carolina. For the event, Pinckney wore a dress made from silk grown in her family’s garden.

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This list shows the names and ages of six African children purchased by Elias Ball (1706-1786), of Comingtee and Limerick Plantations on the Cooper River, on June 30, 1756 for £600. About five of the group were slaves in Sierra Leone and were sent to Charleston to work in the fields. In the 1800s, South Carolina imported more slaves than any other part of England, importing nearly 100,000 Africans, and had a large black population by 1715. Enslaved Africans were forced into the colony and faced oppression and constant labor upon arrival and for generations to come.

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Henry Laurens (1724-1792) was one of South Carolina’s wealthiest merchants and slave traders. He also owned several farms, including Mepkin, on the Cooper River. Laurens supported the American Revolution as governor of South Carolina and president of the Continental Congress. The British captured Laurens and imprisoned him in the Tower of London. Released in 1781, he signed the Treaty of Paris which recognized American independence. In this letter to Richard Oswald dated 1756, Laurens’ actions on the trans-Atlantic slave trade are shown when discussing the sending of African slaves.

In this travel journal, an anonymous author describes a trip through Holland, Flanders, France, and Italy in 1764. The author details the methods of travel by post, foot, and boat while occasionally referencing people and events from the past. The magazine also contains some excellent photographs from the author, such as a detailed drawing of an orrery; The type of solar system is the Zodiac. Seen at the University of Leyden, it was designed by Adrian Vroesius and built by Nicholai [Nicholas] Stampioen and Bernardi Cloesii [Bernardus Cloesius] in 1711. Many of the travel journals of the SCHS groups have photographs of the places they visited and can give historians a glimpse of a country witnessed by generations of South Carolinians.

This document, accompanied by two wax seals bearing the stamp of the Seal of the General Post Office of the British Colonial Government, “was found among the effects of George Roupell, Esq.”. Roupell (1727-1794), who was also an artist, painter and politician, was appointed Deputy Postmaster for the southern territories in 1771 and held the position until he was displaced by the American Revolution in 1775.

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Born in Essex, England, Mark Catesby (1683-1749) was an early American painter. He traveled to Virginia, the Carolinas, and the Caribbean collecting specimens of plants and animals and returned to London to publish his book, The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands…”. Rice birds or bobolinks were pests that ate when the rice crops are ripe.Young or old African American slaves were given the job of driving

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