Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters – Bushido (武士道, “way of the warrior”) is the moral code of the samurai’s attitude, behavior, and way of life.

Bushido is also used as a definition of all samurai cultural codes, practices, philosophies and principles.

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

Bushido formalized earlier samurai moral values ​​and a code of ethics, usually emphasizing a combination of honesty, thrift, loyalty, martial arts mastery, and honor unto death.

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Born out of neo-Confucianism during the peaceful Edo period (1603-1868) and guided by Confucian texts as well as influenced by Shinto and Z Buddhism, he allowed the violence of the samurai to be tempered with wisdom, patience and seriousness. .

Bushido developed between the 16th and 20th centuries, and has been debated by scholars who believe they are based on a 10th-century legacy, although the term bushido itself is “rarely attested in pre-modern literature”.

This code of ethics developed with the rise of the warrior caste to power at the end of the Heian period (794-1185) and the establishment of the first shogunate of the Kamakura period (1185-1333). It was further developed during the Muromachi period (1336-1573) and formally defined and applied by the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo period.

Bushido has undergone many changes throughout Japanese history, with various Japanese clans interpreting it in their own way.

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In 1685 artist Hishikawa Moronobu’s book Kokon Bushidō ezukushi (古今武士道絵つくし, “Bushido Images Through the Ages”) included the samurai term and artwork with simple descriptions of children.

In 1642 Kashoki (可笑記, “Funny Notes”) was written by the samurai Saito Chikamori and includes moral instructions explaining the theoretical aspects of bushido.

The term “bushido” began to be used internationally when in 1899 Bushido: The Soul of Japan by Nitobe Inazō was published and read by many influential people in the West.

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

Bushido, th, is a code of moral principles that samurai were expected to follow or were told to follow… More often than not it is an unspoken and unwritten code… It was the organic growth of decades and military careers. This code must be mastered in order to become a samurai.[6]

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Thirty years ago the samurai had a thousand years of training in the laws of honor, obedience, duty and sacrifice… They did not need to create or establish. As a child, he had to be taught self-immolation etiquette, as indeed he had been since childhood [17].

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Chinese politician Dai Jitao acknowledged the historical legitimacy of Bushido and argued that it originated as a theory of social order, but that it had evolved considerably.

During the Tokugawa period, bushido was used to describe an ethical theory and became a religious concept based on Shintoism.

The Chinese writer Zhou Zuor supported the historical legitimacy, although it was believed to have been altered and corrupted in the modern period.

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Bushidō (武士道 ) is a Japanese word that literally means “way of the warrior”. It was first confirmed in 1616. in the Kōyō Gunkan (甲陽軍鑑), a military chronicle recording the exploits of the Takeda clan.

The term is a compound of bushi (武士, “warrior”, literally “warrior + man”), a word of Chinese origin first attested in Japanese in 712. with on’yomi (Sino-Japanese), and dō (道, “way, path”).

However, historical sources clearly show that bushi and samurai were different concepts, the former referring to warriors or warriors and the latter to some sort of hereditary nobility.

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

In the early 17th century, the term bushidō (武士道) with the on’yomi reading was used alongside the synonymous alternative form (武士の道), read using the vernacular Japanese dictionary (kun’yomi) as mono no fu no michi.

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Throughout the years, the samurai followed several types of codes, the interpretations of which differed for each samurai clan and member of the military nobility.

This included morality, their role in society, how to live honorably and righteously. The samurai had certain shared values, but they did not have a single definition or path that all samurai had to follow. Samurai were as practical on the battlefield as any other warrior.

These concepts, codes and ideals have been ingrained in the samurai since they came to power in the Kamakura period (1185-1333).

Certain eras were governed by rules and unwritten customs, such as the Way of the Bow and Horse (弓馬の道, kyūba no michi) from the 12th century, and during the Edo period the samurai code was formalized with specific virtues. and the laws of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate.

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Prominent samurai wrote extensively about their interpretations of bushido, such as Miyamoto Musashi (1584–1645) and Yamamoto Tsunetomo (1659–1719).

In the 1870s, the Meiji Restoration abolished the samurai class and they were relegated to the professional, military, and business classes.

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However, former samurai and their descendants continued to influence Japanese society by occupying important positions. Various types of Bushido continued to exist. Additional concepts and ideas were added to Bushido so that it could evolve over time. It was used by the Armed Forces of the Empire of Japan and will be symbolically succeeded by the Japan Self-Defense Forces. During the Taisho period, bushido was promoted as a merchant’s way.

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

It can be dormant for years and revived in times of geopolitical instability. The reigns of the samurai class had a profound effect on Japanese society. So various forms are still used today e.g. Japanese culture, business, martial arts and communication.

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Bushido is often described as a specific moral code that all members of the samurai class were required to follow. Historically, however, the samurai followed several warrior codes, and interpretations varied between samurai clans, individuals, and eras.

These codes and philosophies have changed drastically during different eras. The earliest type of proto-Bushido existed from the Kamakura period (1185).

However, it was honorable to die in the service of the daimyo only to further the daimyo’s cause.

The samurai had dark customs, most notable: the Kiri-sute gom had the right to strike the lower class who disrespected them.

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Tsujigiri (crossroads killing) to attack a person to test a weapon or skill became widespread in the early Edo period before it was banned.

Samurai collected heads with ritual to beautify the severed heads of worthy rivals and display them.

Samurai imposed various cruel punishments on criminals. Before the Meiji Restoration, the most common capital punishments were (in order of severity): beheading, beheading with ignominious exposure of the head after death, crucifixion (for parricide, for example), and death by burning at the stake.

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

They were tortured, mutilated, driven through villages and crucified, tied to crosses on a hill and impaled with pins (spears).

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In the 17th century, the Tokugawa Shogunate executed more than 400 Christians (Japanese Martyrs) for being more faithful to their faith than the Shogunate.

Depending on which type of bushido is compared to chivalry, there are notable similarities and differences. Christianity had a transforming influence on the virtues of chivalry,

Bushido is most often associated with Nitobe Inazō’s Bushido: The Soul of Japan (1900) moral standards, as his book popularized the term bushido internationally. However, it is a romanticized interpretation of bushido that differs from other samurai historical literature. Thus, the morality defined in Nitobe does not represent all of bushido. Some researchers claim that Chivalric Bushido as defined by Nitobe (also known as Meiji Bushido) was invoked in the 19th century. However, there is a wealth of historical literature on the codes, practices, and philosophies of Japanese soldiers since the Kamakura period. These types can be divided by era into Sgoku, Edo, Meiji and Contemporary Bushido.

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Therefore, the term bushido can be used as an umbrella term for all the codes, practices, philosophies and principles of samurai culture.

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The written term bushido first appeared around 1616. Koyo Gunkan, in the story of the military exploits of the Takeda clan.

From sheer prowess in battle, bushido evolved into refined types more concerned with moral integrity.

In each age of history, the samurai had different types of bushido, reflecting the changing demands on the battlefield and in society.

Samurai Ritual 7 Letters

Japan’s first proper central government was established around 700 years ago. Japan was ruled by an emperor (Tnō), with bureaucratic support from the aristocracy. They gradually lost control over their armed servants, the samurai. The samurai is similar to “the old glisch cniht (knecht, knight), guards or attdants”.

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By the middle of the 12th century, the samurai class had taken control. The samurai (bushi) ruled Japan with the shogun (将軍) as ruler until the mid-19th century. The shogun was originally the military deputy of the emperor. After the Gpei War (1180–1185), Minamoto no Yoritomo seized power from the civilian aristocracy by establishing a military government known as the bakufu, based in Kamakura from 1192.

The origin of Bushido is associated with feudal Japan and the time of the first Shogun Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147-1199) in the 12th century. It is only from the 14th and 15th centuries that bushido gradually appears in its moral dimension in warrior culture and stories and in military treaties.

In this way, the persistence and diffusion of modern depictions of antiquity in Japanese culture can be seen.

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Halo, Saya adalah penulis artikel dengan judul Samurai Ritual 7 Letters yang dipublish pada August 19, 2022 di website Caipm

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