Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters

Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters – The Italian city of Catania at dawn on Monday with Mount Etna in the background. Photo: Fabrizio Villa/Getty Images

Mount Etna’s southeast crater has grown in height after six months of activity, Italy’s volcano monitoring agency said, making Europe’s tallest active volcano ever taller.

Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters

Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters

Mount Etna’s youngest and most active crater rose to a peak of 3,357 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level, said the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), based in the Sicilian city of Catania.

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“Thanks to the analysis and processing of satellite images, the southeast crater is now much higher than its ‘elder brother’, the northeast crater, for 40 years the undisputed record of Mount Etna,” the INGV wrote in a press release.

About 50 episodes of belching ash and lava from the crater’s mouth since mid-February have led to a “striking transformation of the contours of the volcano.”

The northeast crater reached a record height of 3,350 meters in 1981, but a rim collapse reduced that to 3,326 meters, recorded in 2018.

The crater has been spewing smoke and ash since February, posing little danger to the surrounding villages.

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In Catania, a two-hour drive from the volcano, pensioner Tanya Canizzaro told AFP that Mount Etna is both beautiful and annoying, with ash sometimes falling “like rain.”

“Depending on the wind, the noises of the volcano reach Catania and make the windows shake,” she said, adding that the ash blackened the streets and balconies.

“But there’s also the spectacle, especially in the evening, when you see that red plume moving.” For more than a week, Mount Etna has been belching lava, ash and volcanic rocks on a regular basis.

Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters

The moon is partially visible in the sky as lava flows from Mount Etna volcano, near Catania in Sicily, southern Italy, (AP)

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Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe, has thrilled even seasoned volcanologists in recent days with spectacular lava flows that light up the Sicilian sky every night.

The last overnight eruption died down around 0900 GMT on Tuesday, according to Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.

For more than a week, Mount Etna has been belching lava, ash and volcanic rocks on a regular basis. Nearby Catania airport was temporarily closed, and residents of the town of Pedra said one day last week it looked like it was raining rocks as a thick blanket of ash covered the town.

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Volcanologist Boris Behnke of the National Institute’s Etna Observatory has watched the latest attacks in awe. When he wrote this week on the institute’s website, he said that after “giving us moments of tension” in the previous nights, Atena finally erupted in a way that “those of us who have worked on it for decades have hardly seen.”

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This is the fifth episode in the series of Mount Etna eruptions that occurred during the past week. (AP)

Referring to the night’s activity, he tweeted on Tuesday: “Did I call #Athena’s Feb 20-21 paroxysm ‘incredibly powerful’? Well, her successor, on the night of Feb 22-23, was much more powerful.” Tourists line up to take a cable car up Sicily’s fiery mountain, happily risking lava bombs. Morwenna Ferrier joins them

The best view of Mount Etna is from the gods of the ancient Greek amphitheater in Taormina. From here it towers over this coastal town, famous for its pistachios and host to the G7 summit, which engulfs the landscape. The snow strips the sides, even in early summer. Plumes of smoke rise. It almost looks fake. However, at the nearby Fanbria Gelateria they say that for them the volcano is always alive.

Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters

No kidding. Mount Etna, Europe’s largest volcano, is also its most active. Sitting on the eastern coast of Sicily, spanning 459 square kilometers and including rocks, woodland and farmland, it erupts constantly, releasing steam with gay abandon, or “burp”, laughs Giuseppe, our tour guide, trying to make the noise.

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Since it destroyed part of Catania harbor in 1669, Etna has had a good run of low-profile eruptions, although it returned to the press in March after an eruption left 10 people, including a BBC crew, injured when its lava mixed with snow, spewing boiling rocks from a crater on the south-east side.

It erupts several times a year. The last one, three days before we arrived, says we can’t travel above 2,500m. The drive up from Zafarna (historic, functional) or from Nicolosi (smaller, quaint) is a loop, but a great way to see the changing land: it starts in the forest and small shepherds’ shelters. Then come the broom trees with the yellow jasmine-scented flowers and butterflies. Vineyards follow, then everything turns black, save the lichen. Lava craters dot the landscape.

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The Sapienza shelter serves as a base camp, and looks like a small ski resort. A wooden cafe serving panini also sells postcards of the lava flow that flattened the previous cafe that stood on the exact same spot. “The volcano erupts, the lava comes, and it just destroys everything very, very slowly and they have to start over,” explains Giuseppe, who takes tourists most days. Why do they keep opening stores? He shrugs. “There is a lot of money to be made.”

It’s the beginning of summer and soon the Etna cable cars will compete with the Venetian Vaporetti. Today it’s Americans, Canadians and a group of German cyclists here with us. We stand in line for half an hour and can’t help but notice that the 20-minute cable car to the upper crater areas rises at quite an angle. Below, huge black rocks and small green bushes, known as hot pad because of the spikes, line the slope. The clouds are low and the air feels thin.

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At the summit, we travel by bus to the crater and are allowed to roam freely, within reasonable limits. There are guards barking in orange padded jackets as we walk the paths of hard and still hot lava that we cut and steal.

Volcano tourism, says renowned volcanologist Clive Oppenheimer, is “a natural consequence of an active volcano”, and a form of geo-tourism – a new grammar for holidays with a focus on preserving and promoting a sense of “place”. Another example is the tin mines of Cornwall, which are also filling up, he says, but volcanoes have the monopoly – an estimated 100 million people visit volcanic sites around the world every year.

You can see the appeal. At 3,350m, Etna looks like a burnt moonscape. The skiing is also excellent. But there are drawbacks. Globally, injuries and deaths in volcanoes are increasing, preventing the rise in popularity of these holidays. True, Etna is not too dangerous, but it is not without risk.

Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters

Sicilians respond to Athena in different ways. Religious locals used to fear this, rushing into the lava with crosses. There was a time when Etna was thought to be the home of Cyclops blindly throwing lava bombs. During recent eruptions, families would cook meat and fish over the slow-moving lava. They also know that without Etna, Sicilian tourism could struggle, and thanks to the microclimate Etna is the third most important wine producing area in Italy. The Narello grape, which makes a wine like a lighter burgundy, is pretty great.

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For Guido Alessandro Cope, who runs the Hotel Monazzi della Terra Nera just south of Zafarna, Mount Etna is a backdrop. His hotel is one of the closest to the volcano, sitting quietly at its foot. Cafe, a former engineer, turned this 19th-century pink monastery into a hotel with a pool: it once housed priests who used it to store wine. During the last decade he bought various outhouses and turned them into rooms. Floors are made of cociopasto – brick mortar and lime – and various motifs have been preserved.

In the seventh room, a former warehouse, there is a bed built above the fabric house itself. On top of terraced farmland it is right in the shadow of Mount Etna. Other rooms have walls built from its volcanic rock. The food served is grown in nutrient-rich soil with a focus on nuts, oranges, Ragusan cheese and honey. Organic is a central theme at the hotel, where they grow peaches, vines and figs on terraces around the 160 dunam farm. The area is discreetly mapped so that you hardly see a soul, and the pool is a geometric dream; Everything is quiet, block the constant hum of the bees. Coffa has plans for the valley, with a keen eye on the need (and trend) for sustainability. In the coming years he will restore an amphitheater and build a spa.

But there is always the uncertainty of the next eruption, when the landscape will be shuffled and reshaped. The lava moves at a glacial pace, like squeezed toothpaste down hills, swallowing trees, houses, entire villages.

Hail Mary: The statue of the Madonna in Zafarna, believed to have stopped the flow of lava in 1991. Photo: Oscar Rickett

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Eventually, when the pressure stops, the lava cools to a black crust; The inside stays hot, like a tandoor, and eventually turns gray. This is most obvious above Zafarna, where you will find an empty summer house, a van selling pistachio cream and Indian fig honey, and a blanket of

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Halo, Saya adalah penulis artikel dengan judul Sicilian Volcano 4 Letters yang dipublish pada August 19, 2022 di website Caipm

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