Six Letters Invention Of Whitcomb Judson 1890s
Six Letters Invention Of Whitcomb Judson 1890s – In 1892, when Christopher Columbus was still considered a hero, the United States wanted to hold a World’s Fair to commemorate the 400th.
Anniversary of his poor navigation. Chicago, which existed in the blood of slaughterhouses and continued to rise from the ashes of the great fire of 1871, made a seemingly hopeless bid that nevertheless beat the more cosmopolitan cities of New York, Washington D.C. and St. Louis. Dedication ceremonies were held on October 21, 1892, and the public opened to the public on May 1, 1893. The Chicago World’s Fair was born.
Six Letters Invention Of Whitcomb Judson 1890s
The fair attracted one of the first documented serial killers (H.H. Holmes) and witnessed a political assassination (Mayor Carter Harrison, Sr.). Until its closing ceremony in October 1893, it gave visitors to the fair the opportunity to observe the latest revolutionary inventions. That year, these subjects were met with wonder and enthusiasm. Today they fit into the landscape of our modern world.
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In this century, commemorative stamps and coins are commonplace. Very few visits to the post office or glances in the change jar are complete without it, and you can blame the madness on the Chicago Fair. Word of the fair and American enthusiasm for it spread, and the U.S. Post Office jumped on the bandwagon with its first set of commemorative stamps, which they called the Columbians. Intended for collection and unusable for mail, Postmaster General John Wanamaker referred to them as “souvenir” stamps.
Commemorative coins were also created from a similar fundraising idea. To celebrate the opening of the fair and Columbus’ anniversary, the U.S. Mint issued a half dollar featuring the profile picture of the explorer, predictably named the Columbian Half Dollar. Early drafts of the design caused controversy as historians and enthusiasts considered the image to be inaccurate, but eventually agreed on a portrait.
Chewing gum was not a new invention, but it was not yet mass-produced. William Wrigley, Jr., a soap and baking powder salesman, gave away chewing gum to his customers as an incentive to buy his products. Finding that candy was more popular than his merchandise, he began mass-producing chewing gum in 1892. Juicy Fruit was the first flavor to be featured, revealed by Wrigley to excited trade show attendees just prior to the introduction of Wrigley’s Spearmint. More than 100 years later, Juicy Fruit remains a popular chewing gum brand in the United States and is sold around the world.
The point of every beer snob joke started from humble beginnings in 1844, but it didn’t become a blue ribbon favorite until it hit the national stage at the fair. German immigrant Jacob Best started brewing a famous lager under the name Empire Brewery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It became the Phillip Best Company after his son took over and later became the Pabst Brewing Company in 1889.
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Pabst’s signature beer, Best Select, won ribbons at local and state fairs, but company president Gustave Pabst had bigger ambitions. He entered the Best Select competition in the fair’s brewing competition, where he won another blue ribbon. From that point on, the name changed to Pabst Blue Ribbon, and the budget-conscious beer has remained a fixture in popular culture ever since.
The original Aunt Jemima was Nancy Green, a slave born on November 11, 1817, imbued with undertones unacceptable by today’s standards. Chris Rutt and Charles Underwood were the owners of the Pearl Milling Company and developed packaged self-raising pancake flour. He named her Aunt Jemima after the black vaudeville character who sang the tune of the same name. Lacking business acumen as well as racial sensitivity, Rutt and Underwood were out of business and in 1890 sold the recipe to R.T. Davis Milling Company. Needing help selling a new product, they discovered Nancy Green and hired her to play Aunt Jemima.
Green and pancake mix debuted at the fair, making instant pancakes for the public to enjoy. Between the warm food and an even warmer personality, Green was a hit with the public. Police officers had to direct foot traffic to keep people from hanging around the stand. At the end of the fair R.T. Davis Milling Company received 50,000 orders and Green received a lifetime contract. Aunt Jemima products are now part of Quaker Oats, and the company updated her image in 1989 to look less like a stereotypical African-American housewife and more like a middle-class housewife.
Before Cracker Jack became a regular fixture at baseball games, it started out as a popcorn, peanut, and molasses concoction that reportedly debuted at a fair. Unfortunately, there is not much reliable information about how or why this snack was invented. Lewis and Frederick William, aka F.W. Rueckheim, they invented the treat, but not the name—it was attributed to an unknown Frito-Lay sales representative. Seeing an opportunity, the pair marketed it at the fair to good results and have kept the brand in the American fold ever since. At least that’s the story told by its maker – there’s actually no hard evidence that it was sold at the fair, so it could be a myth. But true or not, the story has become a key part of Cracker Jack’s place in American pop culture. That’s a better way to remember him than his other claim to fame — some historians say Cracker Jack was the world’s first junk food.
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You’d be hard-pressed to visit a tourist trap without seeing a squashed penny machine. For a total of 51 cents, you can turn a penny into a decorated token as proof of your adventures.
These nimble coin collectors began their careers at the 1893 Exposition. The crumpled pennies were simpler, with only raised letters stating “Columbian Exposition 1893.” Each machine had seven different designs for the inscriptions, so tourists could choose their favorite and keep the oblong coin forever.
Until you do some historical re-enactment and deal with corset lacing, hook and loop, you may not fully appreciate the invention of the zipper. Now so obvious that the zipper is taken for granted, it started as a Fair novelty. Elias Howe, a sewing machine innovator, began toying with the concept of a zipper in 1851 and patented it as “Automatic, Continuous Garment Closure.” However, he was more enthralled with his sewing machine, so he neglected the zipper.
It took 44 years for Whitcomb Judson to discover and develop Howe’s zipper concept. With Colonel Lewis Walker, he invented the “closing box” and founded the Universal Fastener Company. Both decided to introduce the device at the trade show, but it was not successful. However, the bold debut allowed the concept to gain notoriety and development. After studying fastener technology, Gideon Sundback, an electrical engineer at the Universal Fastener Company, began refining the design until it became our modern zipper in 1913.
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The spray paint was not on display at the fair, but without anyone who attended could see it on display on a daily basis. Even as the fair began, several buildings remained under construction. Those that were ready for visitors needed to shine, and fast. To expedite this effort, artist Francis Davis Millet developed a way to spray exterior paint on buildings to reduce preparation time. The aerosol sprayer as we know it wasn’t invented until 1949, but DIYers and graffiti artists can thank the fair for planting the seed for their favorite tool.
Today we argue about how to load it and who gets to empty it. But in 1893 the dishwasher, part of the all-electric Fair display kitchen, was the stuff of dreams.
Inventor Josephine Cochrane filed a patent for her dishwasher on December 31, 1885. She explained it as a system of baskets and levers that spray soapy water onto dishes. Although she continued to develop the concept for the next four years, she didn’t get a chance to show it off until it appeared at the trade show. Her company went from strength to strength, later becoming KitchenAid and continuing to manufacture appliances for modern kitchens.
It lacks the thrill of roller coasters and people who are afraid of heights hate it. But no midway would be complete without a Ferris wheel.
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Paris hosted the World’s Fair in 1889 and unveiled the Eiffel Tower. This feat proved that large buildings could be constructed from steel, and the architectural world was in awe. Honest architect Daniel H. Burnham challenged engineers and designers to build something even bigger—a tower 500 feet taller than the 984-foot Eiffel Tower.
But let’s face it – towers are boring. At a meeting of engineers and architects led by Burnham, they all demanded a unique, novel and spectacular building as a manifestation of American prestige. Among them was a quiet engineer named George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr., who until he revealed his idea had only worked on railroad and mining projects. Needless to say, his proposal was a bit of a diversion.
The original Ferris wheel definitely met the qualification of enormity. Supported by two 140-foot towers and a 45-foot axle, it was 250 feet in diameter and 264 feet high. It included wagons that were 24 feet long and 13 feet wide, and each was brought up